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China publishes world’s first comprehensive dictionary of ancient bamboo and silk manuscripts_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      福州人大常委会审议养犬管理条例实施报告，指出底数不清、登记率低等问题。    

    Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing HouseChina has unveiled the world's first comprehensive reference dictionary for the study of ancient bamboo and silk manuscripts, a discipline that has grown from early 20th-century archaeological discoveries into an international field spanning archaeology, history, law and paleography. Experts said this publication has closed a century-old academic gap in systematic scholarship in one of East Asia's most vital ancient textual disciplines. 
Published by the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, the Dictionary of Bamboo and Silk Manuscript Studies is the world's first large-scale, authoritative lexicon to fully systematize global research on China's ancient bamboo slips, wooden tablets and silk manuscripts, the publishing house told the Global Times on Monday.
"Before paper was widely adopted, bamboo and wooden slips were China's most crucial carrier of writing, bearing the inheritance of Chinese civilization for thousands of years," Feng Shengjun, chief editor of the dictionary and vice president of the Chinese Society for the Study of Ancient Writing, told the Global Times.
"Major excavations of bamboo and silk relics have always been groundbreaking events in academic circles. By sorting out and interpreting these precious unearthed documents in a standardized dictionary form, we make the historical development of Chinese civilization clearer and more complete," Feng added, underscoring the book's foundational academic and cultural value.
The dictionary contains more than 9,000 entries and over 600 color illustrations and images. Entries cover the theory of bamboo and silk manuscript studies, excavated texts, manuscript forms and institutions, scholars and works, and preservation and research. 
Before paper became widespread, bamboo and wooden slips, along with silk fabrics, were the principal writing materials in China. Originating in the early 20th century with the discovery of Dunhuang bamboo relics, the field has evolved into an internationally recognized scholarly frontier. It integrates archaeology, ancient history, legal systems, paleography, document conservation and multiple other sectors, fueled by successive landmark discoveries including the Shanghai Museum bamboo texts, Tsinghua University bamboo slips, Yuelu Academy Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) manuscripts and the famed Mawangdui silk documents, said the publishing house.
    Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing HouseFor generations, the fast-growing global discipline lacked a comprehensive, standardized specialized dictionary. More than 60 specialists took part, drawing on the latest Chinese and international research and working through multiple rounds of drafting, editing, review and final revision.
Zhao Hang, editor at the publishing house, told the Global Times that the volume comprehensively incorporates research achievements and academic works by Japanese and South Korean scholars, making it an important resource for foreign scholars who study bamboo and silk manuscripts. 
It is intended for specialists, early-career researchers and general readers interested in early Chinese history. The entries range from theoretical concepts to biographies of leading scholars and descriptions of major excavation sites, with cross-references designed to help readers move across disciplines.
Feng said the volume will support research into the politics, laws, economics, military affairs, thought, science and technology, ethnic groups and social life of ancient China. It will also help standardize terminology across different scholarly traditions.
The publication is part of broader state-backed efforts to advance ancient script research and document the continuity of Chinese civilization. It aims to help make texts written more than 2,000 years ago "core material evidence" for interpreting a continuous 5,000-year Chinese civilization. For the field, it added, the dictionary is a landmark in a century of bamboo and silk manuscript studies.
。建议摸清犬只底数，探索芯片植入，开展专项整治，并拟修订法规以优化登记管理及规范文明养犬行为。         25日，市人大常委会会议听取和审议了市人大常委会执法检查组关于检查《福州市城市养犬管理条例》实施情况的报告。    据了解，截至目前，六城区共办理养犬登记46300件，发放犬牌44144枚。城管、公安等部门开展联合执法1071次，立案查处935起，累计收容救助流浪犬3374只。

二 |     执法检查发现，《条例》实施中仍然存在犬只底数不清、登记办证率偏低、不文明养犬行为屡禁不止、涉犬违法取证难、养犬管理信息系统建设不够完善、禁养犬排查处置工作不足等问题。    针对上述问题，市人大常委会执法检查组建议，解决养犬不办证问题，以住宅小区、公园、商圈、校园周边为重点，摸清犬只底数，推动犬只免疫、养犬登记应登尽登；适时研究探索犬只电子标签（芯片）强制植入制度，实现“一犬一码、人犬对应”。针对无证养犬、遛犬不牵绳、饲养禁养犬、犬吠扰民等突出问题开展专项整治，建立常态化执法巡查机制。    适时开展法规实施评估与修订工作，包括优化养犬登记管理制度，将房屋租赁合同、社区居住证明纳入有效居住凭证，降低流动人口养犬登记准入门槛；增设养犬登记年度核验条款，狂犬病疫苗到期未续种的，养犬登记自动失效等。

三 | 在文明养犬行为规范方面，明确禁止使用伸缩式牵引绳，大型犬、有攻击记录犬只外出应当佩戴嘴套。建立卫健部门犬伤病例接诊通报制度，构建“接诊通报—肇事犬溯源核查—核验养犬登记及免疫情况—依法作出处置、督促落实民事赔偿”的全流程闭环处置机制。（记者 李晖）。

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